语言运用及其所营造的语言风格讲究得体， 这是现代汉语修辞学和汉语风公认

语言运用及其所营造的语言风格讲究得体， 这是现代汉语修辞学和汉语风公认的最基本原则。 这个原则是继承和发扬中国传统文化的产物。 从先秦两汉修辞学、 风格学萌芽时期开始至魏晋、 隋唐修辞学、 风格学的奠基时期和元明清修辞学、 风格学的发展时期以及现代汉语修辞学、 风格学的建立和发展时期都有许多学者非常重视这个原则， 有许多精辟的论述。 例如先秦诸子的 “辞达”、“辞巧”、“言而当” 说， 以及关于言语适应客观环境伦都是属于言语和语言风格的体论的源头。 例如， 孔子说 “辞达而已矣。” （《论语•卫灵公》） “情欲信， 辞欲巧。” （《礼记•表记》） “辞达”“辞巧” 内涵非常丰富， “适当” 是其重要意蕴之一。 清代洪亮吉说： “达即繁简适中， 事辞相称， 犹所谓 ‘初拓《黄庭》， 刚到恰好处’ 也。” 袁辉，宗廷虎主编的 《汉语修辞学史》说： “‘辞巧’ 也就是适度讲求言辞， 力求言辞巧 妙恰切得意思。” 钱这是前者说繁丰和简约这组语言表现风格要表现适当， 恰如其分， 后者从适度、 恰当的角度讲究藻饰都符合孔子的修辞风格观和语用实际。 儒家墨家都很重视 “言而当”。 《论语•卫灵公》 说: “可与言而不与之言， 失人； 不可与言而与之言， 失言。 知者不失人， 亦不失言。” “不失人”、 “不失言” 就是 “言之当”， 就能获得预期的表达效果。 荀子多次强调言辞辩论以 “当” 为贵。 例如， “说不贵苟察••••••唯其当之为贵。” （《不苟》） “言而当，知也。” （《非十二子》） “言必当理” （《儒效》） 等。 先秦诸子关于言语气氛要适应客观交际环境的论述很多。 例如， 《论语•先问》日： “邦有道，危言危行， 邦无道， 危行言孙。” 即社会清明时， 可以直言不讳地发议论， 格调明快， 但是处在社会黑暗的时代，表达就得藏锋不露，格调蕴藉。 《论语•乡党》 云： “孔子于乡党， 恂恂如也， 似不能言者。 其在宗庙朝廷， 便便言， 唯谨尔。” “于乡党” 和 “在宗庙朝廷”是交际场合，“恂恂如也” 和 “便便言”是语言风貌。 这是言风貌适应交际场合。 墨子在《佚文》 中曾以 “蛤蟆蛙蝇， 日夜而鸣， 舌干擗然而不听。 今鹤鸡时夜而鸣， 天下振动” 作喻， 说明眼辞的多和少，风格的繁和简受制于 “言之时” 的道理。

Kết quả (Anh) 1:

Pay attention to proper language use and the construction of language style, this is the wind is recognized as one of the basic principles of rhetoric in modern Chinese and Chinese. This principle is the result of inheriting and carrying forward traditional Chinese culture. Rhetoric, Stylistics from the pre-Qin dynasty and Han dynasty time of germination to the Wei, Jin, sui, Tang, rhetoric, Stylistics based and during Yuan, Ming and Qing rhetoric and stylistics times as well as rhetoric and stylistics of modern Chinese establishment and development period has many scholars attach great importance to this principle, there are many excellent deals. For example pre-Qin scholars of "wording", "submit a specially crafted" and "when" that belongs to and about to the objective environment and the style of the body on the source. For example, Confucius said, "these remarks to just carry on. "(Analects of Wei)" Lust, these remarks to a coincidence. "(The book of rites sign) the wording" "" submit a specially crafted "content is very rich," adequate "is one of its important implications. Qing Hong Liangji said: "moderate complexity, these remarks, the so-called ' early extension of the Huang Ting, arrived just at '. "Yuan Hui and Zong Tinghu editor-in-Chief of the Chinese rhetoric history says:" ' speech a coincidence ' is a modest emphasis on rhetoric, to witty proper meaning. "Money says this is the former breeding abundance and simplicity to this set of language styles should behave in a proper, proper, the latter from the moderate, right angle exquisite flourishes are in line with the rhetorical style of Confucius Outlook and pragmatic reality. Confucian Mo attached great importance to "when". The Analects, Wei said: "with statement without words, lost person, not with words, and words and talked. Known to one who does not slip. "" One who "and" gaffe "is" say when ", will be able to achieve the desired effect. Xunzi emphasized many times word debate to "be" for you. For example, "said Cha · · · · · · not expensive if its for you. "(Of the fastidiously)" statement when, know that also. "(Not 12)" must "(ru-effect). Pre-Qin scholars on verbal communicative environment, there are a lot of atmosphere to meet the objective. For example, the day of the Analects asked: "State Word, threatening dangerous, State-Road, Wei Sun. "When society Tomb, can blunt talk, a bright tone, but in a social age of darkness, expressed and hidden front is not exposed, refined style. The Analects hsiang: "Confucius in hsiang, Xun Xun, not talkers. In the temple Court, poop, but would like to. "" In Xiang Dang "and" in the temple Court "are social situations," Xun Xun "and" poop "is the style language. This is style and adapt to social situations. MO in the essays in "Toad frog fly day and night the bell tolls, tongue break off but didn't listen. Chicken night this crane is tolled, vibrations in the world "as a metaphor, indicating these remarks in the eyes more and less, style, complexity and simplicity are subject to" say when "the truth.

Kết quả (Anh) 2:

Created by the use of language and style of exquisite decent language, which is modern Chinese rhetoric and Chinese wind-recognized fundamental principles. This principle is to inherit and carry forward traditional Chinese culture products. From the Qin and Han rhetoric, stylistics to the foundation during the germination period began Wei, Jin, Sui and rhetoric, science and Yuan Ming and Qing style rhetoric, the development of science and period-style modern Chinese rhetoric, the establishment and development period are Stylistics Many scholars have attached great importance to this principle, there are many brilliant expositions. Qin Scholars such as "speech of", "clever speech", "words and when," said the source of the body and on the speech adaptation On-lun objective environment are of speech and language style. For example, Confucius said, "up to just carry speech." ("The Analects • Duke Ling of Wei"), "faithful in speech want clever." ("Book of Rites • token") "speech of" "skillfully speech" content is very rich, "Appropriate" is one of its important implications. Qing Dynasty Liangji said: "That is simplified up to moderate, proportionate speech thing, still called 'early extension" Huang Ting ", arrived just at the' too." Yuan Hui Zong Tinghu editor of the "Chinese Rhetoric History" says : "'speech clever' is appropriate emphasis on words, and strive Apt clever words have meaning." This money is complicated to say the former abundance and simplicity of this group language performance style appropriate to the performance of, appropriately, the latter from a modest, proper perspective stress Embellishment meets Confucius rhetorical style concept and pragmatic reality. Confucian Mohist very seriously "words and when." "The Analects • Duke Ling of Wei", said:. ". Can with words rather than with words, lost people; not with words but with words, slip of the tongue yet who know people, nor slip of the tongue", "lose" and " no slip of the tongue "is" words as "we can achieve the desired effect of expression. Zi repeatedly stressed that the debate with words "when" is expensive. For example, "no expensive Gou police •••••• CD which, when it is expensive." ("Careful"), "Words and when, known also." ("Non twelve child") "jumping when truth" ("Ru effect ") and so on. Pre-Qin atmosphere on verbal communication to adapt to a lot of discussion and objective environment. For example, "The Analects • ask" day: "state tactics, threats I crisis line, the state is no way, Sun Yan crisis line." That is when the social clear, you can talk bluntly hair, crisp style, but in the darkness of society age, expression must not reveal hidden front, refined style. "The Analects • Xiangdang" says: "Confucius in Xiangdang, Xun Xun as also, the speaker does not like its in the ancestral temple court, poo words, the only honor to Seoul.." "In Xiangdang" and "In the ancestral temple court" is communication occasion, "Xun Xun as too" and "poo words" is the language style. This is the word style adaptation social situations. Mo in the "A Lost" in the once "toad frog fly, day and night, tolls, dry tongue Pi but not listen. This crane chicken night when tolls, world vibration" as a metaphor, indicating the eye of more and less rhetoric, style fan and Jane are subject to reason "is words," the.

Kết quả (Anh) 3:

The language use and the language style which is built to be appropriate, this is the most basic principle of the modern Chinese rhetoric and Chinese wind. This principle is the product of the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture. Many scholars attach great importance to this principle, there are a lot of brilliant expositions rhetoric and style of the Qin and Han Dynasties from infancy to in Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties and rhetoric, style of foundation period and rhetoric of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the style study development period and modern Chinese rhetoric, style of the establishment and development of the period. For example, the pre Qin "expressiveness", "speech," clever "words as" said,As well as the objective environment of language adaptation is the origin of the body theory of language and language style. For example, Kong Zi said, "the words of the." ("the Analects of Confucius - Wei Ling") "lust, sophistication." ("book of Rites", "expressiveness" token) "by coincidence" connotation is very rich, "appropriate" is one of the important meaning. "Of moderate complexity, speech match, still called 'first extension" Huang Ting ", just to exactly benefit" also, "said Hong Liang Ji in Qing Dynasty. Yuan Hui, editor in chief of Zong Tinghu, "the history of Chinese rhetoric," said: "the words of the word" is a moderate stress,In order to get the meaning of words skillfully." The money is the former said FanFeng and reduced the language performance style to behave appropriately, rightly, the latter from moderate and proper perspective exquisite embellishments are in line with the rhetorical style of Confucius view and the pragmatic. The Confucian Mohist school attaches great importance to words as "". "The Analects of Confucius," Wei Ling said: "with the words but not with words, people can not be lost; and words and words, words. The lost man, no slip of the tongue." "Do not lose people", "no" words when the slip of the tongue "is", can obtain the expected effect of expression. Xunzi repeatedly stressed the words of the debate to "when" for your. For example,"Don't cha Gou said your - - - - - - only when is your." ("and") "words as knowledge." ("twelve") "language will be the reason" ("Confucian effect"), etc.. On the pre Qin speech atmosphere should adapt to the communicative environment objectively discussed a lot. For example, "the Analects of Confucius," ask: "State Road, State Road, dangerous for cautious speech and conduct, said sun." That social Qingming, you can call a spade a spade to talk, crisp style, but in a day of the dark side of the society, expression is used front does not reveal, style is refined. "The Analects of Confucius - Xiangdang" cloud: "in Confucius Xiangdang, simple and sincere,Not like the speaker. He said, in the Temple Court, only with you." "In the village" and "in the Temple Court is" communication occasions, "simple and sincere" and "casual words" is the language style. This is the language of adaptation to communicative occasions. In the book "Mo-tse" had "toad frog flies, day and night tolls, however not to dry tongue. This crane chicken when the night and sound, the world vibration, the description of the eyes, the more and less, style of complex and simple subject to the "time" of the truth.