in efficient pollution reduction. H

in efficient pollution reduction. How do
these approaches target the firms that should
undertake bigger reductions?
7. The many identical residents of Whoville love
drinking Zlurp. Each resident has the following
willingness to pay for the tasty refreshment:
First bottle $5
Second bottle 4
Third bottle 3
Fourth bottle 2
Fifth bottle 1
Further bottles 0
a. The cost of producing Zlurp is $1.50, and
the competitive suppliers sell it at this price.
(The supply curve is horizontal.) How many
bottles will each Whovillian consume? What
is each person’s consumer surplus?
b. Producing Zlurp creates pollution. Each
bottle has an external cost of $1. Taking this
additional cost into account, what is total
surplus per person in the allocation you
described in part (a)?
c. Cindy Lou Who, one of the residents of
Whoville, decides on her own to reduce her
consumption of Zlurp by one bottle. What
happens to Cindy’s welfare (her consumer
surplus minus the cost of pollution she
experiences)? How does Cindy’s decision
affect total surplus in Whoville?
d. Mayor Grinch imposes a $1 tax on Zlurp.
What is consumption per person now?
Calculate consumer surplus, the external cost,
government revenue, and total surplus per
person.
e.Based on your calculations, would you
support the mayor’s policy? Why or why not?
8. Ringo loves playing rock ‘n’ roll music at
high volume. Luciano loves opera and hates
rock ‘n’ roll. Unfortunately, they are next-door
neighbors in an apartment building with
paper-thin walls.
a. What is the externality here?
b. What command-and-control policy might the
landlord impose? Could such a policy lead to
an inefficient outcome?
c. Suppose the landlord lets the tenants do
whatever they want. According to the Coase
theorem, how might Ringo and Luciano
reach an efficient outcome on their own?

Kết quả (Trung (Phồn thể)) 3:

在有效地減少污染。 這些辦法的目標如何

公司,應該減少進行更大呢?
7。 相同的,很多居民whoville愛喝酒
zlurp. 每個居民有以下
願意支付好吃食:第一瓶

$5第二瓶4

3第三瓶瓶2
第四次五瓶1
0
進一步瓶的. 的費用是$1.50zlurp生產。和
供應商的競爭力,在這種價格出售。
(供應曲線是橫向)許多如何
瓶將每一個消費whovillian呢? 什麼“
每一個人's消費者盈餘呢?
b。 生產zlurp造成污染。 每一個“
瓶的外部費用$1。 採取這種“
額外成本入賬戶,什麼是總盈餘為每人在分配你
部分敘述(a)?
C 欣娣樓誰。一位居民的
whoville,決定對她自己減輕她
zlurp消費的一瓶。 什麼“
正好Cindy's福利(她)消費者盈余的成本減去的污染她
經驗呢? 請問如何Cindy's決定影響
總盈餘whoville呢?
D. 市長grinch zlurp稅徵收一個$1. 什麼是每個人現在
消費呢?
計算消費過剩、外部成本。
政府收入和總盈餘,每個人
.
E. 根據您的計算,將支持你
市長's政策呢? 為何或原因為何?
8。 林吾愛玩石頭'N'ROLL音樂在“
高印量。 盧恰諾歌劇愛與恨
岩'N'ROLL。 不幸的是,他們是隔壁鄰居

在一個公寓建設與紙薄牆。
A. 在這裡的外部因素是什麼呢?
b.what命令和控制政策可能
業主施加呢? 可以這樣一種政策導致
的低效率成果?
C 假如業主讓租戶)為所欲為。 據
定理,怎麼可能林戈和盧恰諾
達成一項有效的結果對他們自己呢?